| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|
| 题型 | Agree/Disagree（观点类） |
| 话题 | 媒体类 - 广告与儿童保护 |
| 关键词 | advertisements, aimed at children, banned |
| 考察能力 | 评估商业自由与儿童保护的边界 |
【开头段】
├── 背景：thousands of advertisements each year
├── 渠道：television, online, schools, public spaces
├── 立场：largely agree with ban or heavy restriction
└── 理由：children lack critical faculties
【主体段1 - 支持禁止】
├── 核心论点：cognitive vulnerability
├── 解释：cannot distinguish entertainment/persuasion
├── 广告手段：cartoon characters, colours, songs
├── 后果：pester, materialism, obesity
└── 道德论证：unfair to manipulate those who cannot defend
【主体段2 - 反驳反对意见】
├── 反对意见1：free speech（反驳：children are special）
├── 反对意见2：parents' responsibility（反驳：unrealistic）
├── 反对意见3：media literacy（反驳：unrealistic for young children）
└── 国际证据：Sweden, Norway, Quebec
【主体段3 - 折中方案】
├── 让步：complete ban impractical
├── 方案：prohibit directly aimed at children below certain age
├── 重点产品：unhealthy food, sugary drinks, toys
└── 关键标准：designed to exploit vulnerabilities
【结尾段】
├── 让步：absolute bans present challenges
├── 立场：should be prohibited or regulated
└── 道德升华：deserve protection when most impressionable
| 词汇/短语 | 含义 | 用法示例 |
|---|
| cognitive vulnerability | 认知脆弱性 | children's cognitive vulnerability |
| take at face value | 字面理解 | take advertising claims at face value |
| celebrity endorsements | 名人代言 | using celebrity endorsements |
| pester | 纠缠，不断要求 | children pester their parents |
| materialistic values | 物质主义价值观 | develop materialistic values |
| infringe on | 侵犯 | infringes on commercial free speech |
| stringently regulated | 严格监管 | stringently regulated |
| impressionable | 易受影响的 | when they are most impressionable |
| 原句 | 可迁移到 |
|---|
| "cognitive vulnerability" | 老年人保护、消费者权益话题 |
| "take claims at face value" | 媒体素养、假新闻话题 |
| "develop materialistic values from an early age" | 消费主义、教育话题 |
| "realistically monitor" | 任何讨论监管可行性的话题 |
| "designed to exploit vulnerabilities" | 技术伦理、数据隐私话题 |
